A11y Hell
HIGHWCAG 2.1.1 A

Keyboard-Inaccessible Select

A styled select menu opens on click but cannot be opened or navigated with the keyboard.

Try It Yourself

Demo warning

The control looks interactive but ignores keyboard input entirely.

Try opening the dropdown with Enter or Space. Only mouse interaction succeeds.

Select a plan

Keyboard input does not open or move through this custom select.

Manual Testing Protocol

Follow this sequence to reproduce the failure consistently and verify the fix with the same workflow.

1. Setup

  • Place focus on the custom select trigger using Tab.
  • Avoid mouse input for the entire demo.

2. Reproduction Steps

  1. Press Enter or Space to open the dropdown.
  2. Attempt to navigate options with Arrow keys.
  3. Try to select an option using Enter.

3. Expected Failure Signals

  • Dropdown does not open with keyboard input.
  • Options are not reachable via arrow keys.
  • User cannot make a selection without the mouse.

4. Fix Verification

  • Trigger supports Enter/Space to open.
  • Options are focusable and arrow-key navigable.
  • Selection is confirmed with Enter and announced properly.

Evidence Capture Checklist

  • Record the exact user goal that fails (for example: submit form, complete checkout, navigate menu).
  • Capture screen recording + keyboard path from first interaction to failure state.
  • Map failure to WCAG 2.1.1 (Level A) and affected user groups.
  • Document business impact: conversion loss, support burden, legal/compliance risk, or trust damage.
Share evidence with Accessibility.build

The Impact

What Happens

  • Keyboard users cannot complete selection tasks
  • Forms become unusable without mouse
  • Accessibility regressions slip into custom UI kits

Who Gets Hurt

Keyboard-only users
Motor-impaired users
Screen reader users relying on keyboard

The Broken Code

<div class="select" onclick="openMenu()">
  <span>Choose a plan</span>
  <ul hidden>
    <li>Starter</li>
    <li>Pro</li>
  </ul>
</div>
<!-- No button semantics, no keydown handlers -->

WCAG 2.1.1: Reference

"All functionality of the content is operable through a keyboard interface."

Level A - Custom controls must remain keyboard operable or they exclude entire user groups.

Related High Issues

Explore neighboring failures in the same severity band.

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Screen reader simulation closed. Audio disabled.

Screen Reader

Simulation Mode

Active — Tab to navigate

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